
| Material | Main component of the material | Density g/cm³ | Abrasion resistance | Used for grinding material |
| Agate | SiO2 | 2.65 | Good | Soft to medium-hard samples, iron-free grinding |
| Sintered corundum | Al2O3 (99.7 %) | 3.8 | Fairly good | Medium-hard, soft, brittle samples |
| Hard porcelain | SiO2-Al2O3 (40%) | 2.4-2.5 | Sufficient | Soft, fibrous samples |
| Zirconium oxide | ZrO2 | 5.9 | Very good | Fibrous, abrasive samples |
| Hardened steel | Fe - Cr | 7.9 | Good | Hard, medium-hard, brittle samples |
| Hardmetal tungsten carbide | WC | 14.95 | Very good | Hard, medium-hard, abrasive samples |
| Stainless steel | Fe - Cr - Ni | 7.8 | Good | Medium-hard, brittle samples, cryogenic grinding of moist, fibrous and elastic samples |